‘Blood Lions – Bred For the Bullet’ to Premiere on Discovery Channel

‘Blood Lions – Bred for the Bullet’, a compelling documentary which takes audiences inside the canned lion hunting and predator breeding industry in South Africa, will premiere on South African television, on Discovery, channel 121 on Sunday 11th October at 22:00 pm.

‘Blood Lions’ follows acclaimed environmental journalist and safari operator Ian Michler, and Rick Swazey, an American hunter, on their journey to uncover the realities about the multi-million dollar predator breeding and canned lion hunting industries in South Africa. Since 1999, Ian Michler has been following this story, as he goes onto the breeding farms to witness the impacts that decades of intensive breeding is having on the captive lions and other predators.

The film shows in intimate detail how lucrative it is to breed lions, and how the authorities and most professional hunting and tourism bodies have become complicit in allowing the industries to flourish. There is also hope in their story as they cover the very latest developments with the Australian government announcing a complete ban on the importation of all African lion trophies into Australia.

In parallel to that, the documentary also follows Rick, who purchases a lion online from his home in Hawaii. He then travels to South Africa to follow the path most canned hunters do. ‘Blood Lions’ also speak to trophy hunters, operators and breeders, as well as recognized lion ecologists, conservationists and animal welfare experts.

‘Blood Lions’ came about about four years ago, when in 2011, Pippa Hankinson visited a private lion breeding farm for the first time. Here she found approximately 80 lions in small enclosures, many visibly inbred and clearly stressed. She was deeply disturbed by her experience. Determined to find out more, she learnt that there were between 6,000 and 8,000 lions living in similar conditions on other breeding farms around South Africa – part of a multimillion-dollar industry – where the majority are sold into the captive/canned lion hunting industry or to Asia to supplement the “tiger bone” trade. Most shocking of all was not only that the industry was legal, but how few people seemed to know anything about it.

A documentary seemed the most effective way to raise awareness around the exploitation of these captive-bred lions, but never having made a film before, Pippa set about gathering a proficient and committed team of professionals around her. Along with the extraordinary generosity and support of individuals and organisations from around the world, they helped her make this film.

Pippa often quotes Martin Luther King Jr. when he said, “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter”. Animals have always mattered a great deal to her, but Africa’s wildlife and particularly lions, are very close to her heart.

‘Blood Lions – Bred for the Bullet’ is a story that will blow the lid off claims made by the operators involved in attempting to justify what they do. Last year alone, over 800 captive lions were shot in South Africa, mostly by wealthy international hunters under conditions that are anything but sporting, and every single day in South Africa, at least two to three captive bred or tame lions are being killed in canned hunts. Hundreds more are slaughtered annually for the lion bone trade. The ‘Blood Lions’ story is a compelling call to action to have these practices stopped.

‘Blood Lions – Bred for the Bullet’ will premiere on South African television on Discovery, channel 121, on Sunday 11th October 2015 at 22:00pm.

Screenings of the film will also be shown at the following venues:

In Mpumalanga on 12 October at 18h30, Uplands College – White River, and on 13 October at 18h00, Southern Cross School, Community Centre, Hoedspruit. As well as in Durban on 15 October at 18h30, Ster Kinekor – Musgrave.

Dokumentêr skep slegte indruk oor leeubedryf

Die leeujagbedryf het vanj aar wéreldwyd opskrifte gehaal nadat ‘n Amerikaner tot groot omstredenheid vir Cecil die Leeu in Zimbabwe geskiet het.

Op eie bodem het die dokumentér Blood Lions, die ton- ge laat klap. Hierin word daar gewys hoe leeus in haglike om- standighede leef en mishandel word. Ge- blikte leeujag lok ook groot konstema- sie uit, met meer as 1 000 leeus wat jaar- liks op hierdie wyse geskiet word.

 Kenners is dit eens dat dit tyd is om die leeubedryf in or- de te kry. Daarom het die South African Predator Breeding Association (SAPBA) vir prof. Melville Saayman en sy span by TREES (Tourism Research in Economic Environs and Society) by die Noordwes-Universiteit se Potchefstroomkampus genader om na die waarde van die leeubedryf in Suid-Afrika te kyk.

Dié studie, wat meestal op die hoofteelare- as van Noordwes en die Vrystaat gefokus gaan wees, gaan ook kyk hoeveel leeus daar in die bedryf is, want syfers wissel tussen 4 000 en 6 000. “‘n Verbod op jag in Zimbabwe en die gepaardgaande verlies aan inkom- ste vir Zimbabwiers beteken dat sowat 2.3 miljoen kinders nou van die nodige hulpmiddele ontneem is. Dit beteken dat die on- derwyssektor daar- onder ly, dit beteken dat brood uit hul bor- de geneem word. Dit beteken dat 2.3 mil- joen kinders slegter daartoe af is en hul reeds lac lewensge- halte nog verswak het oor ‘n ondeurdag- te besluit deur die re- gering,” sé Saay- man. “Ons sien reeds dat stropery en werk- loosheid toeneem. Dit is nie ‘n gesonde situasie nie.”

Volgens Saayman het die Blood Lions dokumentér die be- dryf se prentjie iet- wat skeef getrek, maar ook daarin ge- slaag om die kollig op misdrywe, wat uitgewis moet word, te plaas.

“Blood Lions het ‘n slegte indruk oor die bedryf geskep en een van ons uitdagings gaan wees om dit reg te stel. Daar is ongewenste praktyke wat die hele bedryf skade aandoen. Dit kan egter slegs aan ‘n paar persone toegeskryf word, maar dit lei tog daartoe dat daar wanpersepsies oor die bedryf geskep word. Daar is een of twee vrot appels in die leeuhok.”

Saayman sé dat Suid-Afrika se leeupopulasie ver daarvan is om gevaarligte te laat flikker, maar meer kan gedoen word om leeus effektief te versprei en beter te benut.

 “Ons gaan ook kyk waarheen gaan die oor- skot leeus, want daar moet gekyk word wat sal die beste vir die mark wees. Sommige van die leeus moet terug parke toe gaan en sommiges moet aan nuwe gebiede voorgestel word om die gene-poel te verbeter.

“Daar is verskeie moontlikhede wat die oorskot leeus betref. Hulle kan ‘n opvoedkun- dige doel dien, hulle kan ‘n groot rol in eko- toerisme speel, soos om met leeus te stap, en hulle kan na lande waar daar ‘n tekort is, uitgevoer word.

Doccie looks at lions bred for slaughter

MARITZBURG College in collaboration with Wildlands Conversation Trust and the film’s producers, brings you the local premiere screening of the internationally acclaimed documentary Blood Lions.

 Lions bred for slaughter in SA is big business. Over 700 captive-bred, hand-reared lions were killed in the country last year, fuelling a multimillion-dollar international industry.

 Blood Lions follows acclaimed environmental journalist and safari operator Ian Michler and Rick Swazey, an American hunter, on their journey to uncover the realities about predator breeding and canned lion hunting.

Michler investigates the breeding farms where lions are hand-reared to be sold to the hunting industry. We witness the results of battery farming that provide stark contrast to lives of wild lions.

 Aggressive farmers resent Michler’s questions, but the highly profitable commercialisation of lions is plain to see – cub petting, volunteer recruitment, lion walking, hunting, and the new lion bone trade are all on the increase.

 It is a story that blows the lid off all the conservation claims made by the breeders and hunters in attempting to justify what they do.

The screening is to be held at Maritzburg College in the Alan Paton Memorial Hall on October l9 at 5.30 pm. Tickets are R80 each and can be booked at: collegebloodlions@gmail.com

Tickets will also be available at the door. Secure parking is available on Princess Margaret Drive. For the protection of the basketball court surface, women are requested not to wear high heeled/stiletto shoes.

 This challenging conservation production is being hosted at Maritzburg College in acknowledgement of their efforts and support of Project Rhino KZN, and the Youth Warriors conservation theme #LetOurVoicesBeHeard. Your support will be appreciated.

Lion industry studied

Cecil the lion and Blood Lions documentary brings issue of brutality to the fore

THE SA Predator Breeding Association (Sapba) has commissioned a study to investigate the value of the lion industry.

This comes at a time when the lion- hunting industry seeks to overcome the negative backlash after American dentist Walter James Palmer shot dead Cecil, a lion in Zimbabwe, and over local documentary Blood Lions.

The recent development raised shared concern on conditions in which lions are raised and how they are brutally killed every year.

 For this reason, Sapba has approached Prof Melville Saayman and his team at Trees (Tourism Research in Economic Environs and Society) at the North West University’s Potchefstroom campus to investigate the value of the lion industry in South Africa.

 His study will focus mainly on the main breeding areas of North West and the Free State to determine the number of lions in the industry, estimated to be between 4000 and 6000.

 ln his brief, Prof Saayman said: “A ban on hunting in Zimbabwe and the accompanying loss of income for Zimbabweans means that about 2.3 million children are now deprived of the necessary aids. This means that the education sector is suffering, it means that bread is taken from their mouths. lt means that 2.3 million children are worse off and their low quality of life has deteriorated even more as a result of a bad decision by the government.

 “We can already see how poaching is increasing and we see unemployment increasing as well.

 “This is not a healthy situation,” he said. Saayman said the Blood Lions documentary brought to the fore practices that needed to be wiped out.

“Blood Lions created a bad impression of the industry and one of our challenges will be to rectify the situation. There are undesirable practices that harm the whole industry. However, this can be attributed to only a few people, but still leads to the fact that misconceptions about the industry are created.

There are one or two bad apples in the lion cage,” he said.

The study would also focus on how best lions can be evenly distributed should they become too many for their habitat.

 “We will also determine what must be done with the surplus lions, because it has to be determined what is best for the market. Some of the lions have to go back to the parks and some must be introduced to new areas to improve the gene pool. We have a healthy number of lions in the country and thanks to our breeding programmes we are not in a dangerous situation, but we will have to see what is going to happen with the surplus lions,” Saayman said.

“Surplus lions can serve an educational purpose, they can play a major role in ecotourism, like walking with lions and, as was mentioned before, they can be distributed to improve the gene pool in the country.

 “Of course we can also export lions to countries where there is a shortage of lions. This will mean that those countries will have to guarantee that they will care for the lions.

We did that in the past, but then the animals were poached,” he said The investigation is also anticipated to play a leading role in bringing back the respect it lost as a result of the Cecil and Blood Lions issues.

The truth about canned hunting exposed in film

MBOMBELA – Animal lovers are urged to support the screening of Blood Lions, a documentary on canned-lion hunting, Monday night at 18:30 at Uplands Preparatory School in White River.

Organised by Mr. Dex Kotze of Youth for African Wildlife, proceeds from this show will be donated to a campaign aimed against canned hunting and predator breeding.

 According to localhost/blog-post-data, Blood Lions follows acclaimed environmental journalist and safari operator, Mr. Ian Michler and Mr. Rick Swazey, an American hunter, on their journey to uncover the realities of the multimillion dollar predator-breeding, and canned-lion hunting industries in South Africa.

It is a story that blows the lid off claims made by these operators in attempting to justify what they do.

Last year alone over 800 captive lions were shot in South Africa, mostly by wealthy international hunters under conditions that are anything but sporting.

Michler has been following this story since 1999 and goes onto the breeding farms to witness the impact that decades of intensive breeding have on captive lions and other predators.

Aggressive farmers and most within the professional hunting community resent his questions, but the highly profitable commercialization of lions is plain to see. Cub petting, volunteer recruitment, lion walking, canned hunting, trading and the new lion- bone trade are on the increase. And all are being justified under the guise of conservation, research and education.

Swazey is followed as he purchases a lion online from his home in Hawaii. He then travels to South Africa to follow the path canned hunters do.

Producers have also spoken to trophy hunters, operators and breeders as well as recognised lion ecologists, conservationists and animal- welfare experts.

The film shows in intimate detail how lucrative it is to breed lions, and how the authorities and most professional hunting and tourism bodies have become complicit in allowing the industries to flourish.

However, there is also hope in the story as the producers cover the very latest development of the Australian government announcing a complete ban on the importation of all African lion trophies into Australia.

Blood Lions is a compelling call to action and shows how you can get involved in a global campaign to stop lions from being bred for the bullet.

Pitkos vir die groenes

Eers was dit Cecil en ” die rolprent Blood Lions, toe die voorsitjag by Alldays. En aan die spits van alles staan diereregte-aktiviste wat om bloed vra, die jagter se bloed. Feite word verdraai, emosies word opgesweep en volhoubare benutting wat op soveel plekke al bewys is as die beste bewaringsmodel vir ons natuur- lewe, word summier afgeskiet.

Dis opvallend dat dit nie net die oningeligte individue van anti-jagorganisasies is wat jagters probeer beswadder nie, die DBV/ SPCA en natuurlik Carte Blanche het ook hulle deel gedoen. Wanneer jy met die mediate doen het moet jy dadelik weet dat hulle eerstens ingestel is op sensasie en dis presies wat Carte Blanche met hul eerste en tweede insetsel oor die Alldays-jag gedoen het.

Die vraag wat baie jagters via, is hoe hierdie mense verhoed kan word om verdraaide inligting oor jag die wéreld in te stuur. Jagtersverenigings is seker ons kragtigste mondstukke en dis hulle wat moet hand opsteek en die jagter se saak stel. Om byvoorbeeld bloot persverklaings uit te reik help net mooi niks, want dit word glad nie in die groter mediablaaie gepubliseer nie. Nee, jagtersverenigings sal die handskoene moet aantrek en op veel meer praktiese maniere begin veg vir jag. Maar ‘n jagtersvereniging bestaan nie net uit die bestuur nie, die individuele lede is die boustene van elke vereniging en hulle is die mense wat op grondvlak uit hulle eie en sonder verwagting van vergoeding sal moet inspring. Anders gaan ons een van die dae dalk net beesbiltong eet.

 Dis ongelukkig baie lankal te laat om bloot skouers op te trek en te sé ons kan ons nie uitlaat oor ‘n saak omdat ons nie al die feite tot ons beskikking het nie. Dis totaal en al te laat om diegene wat jag as volhoubare benutting afskiet, net te ignoreer. Dis bloot onnosel om te dink anti-jagters sal tot ander insigte kom as ons niks doen nie en dis nog meer onnosel om die groenes gedurig met pitkos te voer.

Sommige jagters tree so op dat dit bitter moeilik is om jag te kan verdedig. Met ons behoefte aan spog, steek ons onsself in die rug. Onthou julle die video van die mak, spelerige leeu wat deur die boogskutter van ‘n bakkie af geskiet is? Ja, oor You- Tube en Facebook kan ek bladsye vol skryf. Dis die jagter se grootste vyande en tog bly mense hul video’s en foto’s daar laai om mee te spog. Pitkos vir die groenes.

‘n Jakkalsskieter van die Oos- Kaap ry oop en bloot, helder oordag, op ‘n snelweg met dooie jakkalse wat aan die buitekant van sy bakkie gedrapeer is. ‘n Prominente boogiagter vertel in ‘n plaaslike jagtydskrif hoe jy snags wit seile oor waterkrippe moet span en harde musiek daar speel sodat die diere gedwing word om bedags te kom drink waar hulle dan geskiet kan word.

Deesdae skryf amper elke jagter sy eie reels oor jagetiek (sommiges is erg gebuig) en dan is ons verontwaardig as ander daarmee fout vind. Ons het ‘n beheptheid met horinglengtes en kompetisies en pryse vir die beste trofeé. Ons teel hokleeus om te skiet en doen gereeld put and take-jagte.

 En dan wonder ons hoekom ons geteiken word. Iagters moet NOU wakker skrik, saamstaan en optree. Ongelukkig kan ons nie saamstaan ten alle koste nie, want daar is nog te veel ongehoorde dinge wat in die jagveld plaasvind en te veel mense wat optree sonder om te dink.

 As jy die verkeerde probeer verdoesel, goedpraat of verdedig, maak jy jouself net oop vir verdere kritiek en daal jou geloofwaardigheid.

 Ons speel op die oomblik reg in die hande van die groenes… ja, ons voer hulle vet met pitkos. Die ergste is, sommige jagters besef dit blykbaar glad nie. Mooi loop!

Lion industry wants to get its affairs in order

Potchefstroom – The South African Predator Breeding Association (SAPBA) has approached the North West University (NWU) to investigate the value of the lion industry in South Africa.

This follows the much publicised killing of Cecil the lion in Zimbabwe by American Walter James Palmer, and the recent release of the documentary “Blood Lions” which further put the industry under the spotlight.

The study, which will focus mainly on the main breeding areas of North West and the Free State, will also determine how many lions are part of the industry, as numbers vary between 4 000 and 6 000.

Prof Melville Saayman and his team at the Tourism Research in Economic Environs and Society division of the NWU will conduct the study. Saayman has praised the Association’s commitment to improving the industry.

Banning lion hunting may not be the answer

The shooting of Cecil the lion and the documentary ‘Blood Lions’ have caused great controversy, but he South African Predator Breeding Association (SAPBA) aims to set things straight.

The lion-hunting industry made global headlines after the American Walter James Palmer shot Cecil the lion in Zimbabwe, causing great controversy.

At home the documentary Blood Lions had tongues wagging. It showed how lions lived in terrible conditions and are abused

Canned lion hunting also causes great controversy, with more than 1,000 lions being shot in this manner every year.

Children worse off

It is time to set the lion industry straight. That is why the South African Predator Breeding Association (SAPBA) contacted Prof Melville Saayman and his team at TREES (Tourism Research in Economic Environs and Society) at the North-West University’s Potchefstroom Campus to investigate the value of the lion industry in South Africa.

This study, which will focus mainly on the main breeding areas of North West and the Free State, will also determine how many lions are part of the industry, as numbers vary between 4,000 and 6,000.

“A ban on hunting in Zimbabwe and the accompanying loss of income for Zimbabweans mean that approximately 2,3 million children are now deprived of the necessary aids. This means that the education sector is suffering, it means that bread is taken from their mouths.

“It means that 2,3 million children are worse off and their current low quality of life has deteriorated even more as a result of a bad decision by the government,” said Saayman.

“We can already see how poaching is increasing and we see unemployment increasing as well. This is not a healthy situation.”

According to Saayman, the Blood Lions documentary portrayed a rather skewed picture of the industry, but also succeeded in putting the spotlight on offences that need to be wiped out.

A surplus of lions

Blood Lions created a bad impression of the industry and one of our challenges will be to rectify the situation. There are undesirable practices that harm the whole industry.

“However, this can be attributed to only a few people, but still leads to the fact that misperceptions about the industry are created. There are one or two bad apples in the lion cage.”

Saayman further says that South Africa’s lion population is far from showing problems, but more can be done to distribute the lions effectively and also to utilise them better.

“We will also determine what must be done with the surplus of lions, because it has to be determined what the best will be for the market. Some of the lions have to go back to the parks and some must be introduced to new areas to improve the gene pool.

We have a healthy number of lions in the country and thanks to our breeding programmes we are not in a dangerous situation, but we will have to see what is going to happen with the surplus lions,” he explained.

Erasing bad patches

“There are various possibilities as far as the surplus lions are concerned. They can serve an educational purpose, they can play a major role in ecotourism, like walking with lions and, as was mentioned before, they can be distributed to improve the gene pool in the country.

“Of course we can also export lions to countries where there is a shortage of lions. This will mean that those countries will have to guarantee that they will care for the lions.

“We did that in the past, but then the animals were poached.”

Saayman also praised SAPBA’s commitment to improving the industry, as well as to striving for a better future for lions in the country: “Cecil and Blood Lions hurt the industry a lot.

“The initiation of this study shows that the industry is serious about erasing the bad patches, and that will be to the benefit of the whole industry.”

‘Dokumenter sleep SA leeujagbedryf se naam deur modder’

Die naam van die Suid-Afri- kaanse leeujagbedryf is deur die modder gesleep.

Dit was die toedoen van die dokumentére rolprent Blood Lions en die onwettige jagtog waarin die Amerikaanse tand- arts dr. Walter Palmer Cecil die Zimbabwiese leeu doodgeskiet het, se prof. Melville Saayman, hoof van die Noordwes-Universiteit se navorsingseenheid vir toerisme, die ekonomiese omge- wing en gemeenskappe (Trees).

Die Suid-Afrikaanse Roofdier- telersvereniging het hom pas genader om sy beeld te help herstel en die “vrot appels” in die bedryf te help identifiseer, het Saayman Donderdag gese.

Volgens hom het Blood Lions en Palmer die kollig op die leeu- jagbedryf (gebliktejagbedryi) laat val en plaas die “groenes” sommer nou die hele jagbedryf onder verdenking.

Blood Lions, se hy, het die be- dryf se beeld skeefgetrek, maar ook die kollig geplaas op mis- drywe wat uitgewis moet word.

“Blood Lions het ‘n slegte in- druk van die bedryf geskep en een van ons uitdagings gaan wees om dit reg te stel. Daar is ongewenste praktyke wat die hele bedryf skade berokken.”

Saayman meen meer kan gedoen word om leeus na ander gebiede te versprei om hul genepoel te verbeter.

Saving the Leopard’s Skin

Thousands upon thousands of Shembe Church followers have always worn leopard fur. KwaZulu-Natal ecologist Tristan Dickerson convinces them to go fake on the capes and give leopards a future

Scarcely a day goes by without reports of atrocities committed against wildlife. The slaying of Cecil, the celebrated black-maned lion of Hwange, dominated the world media. Simultaneously, the documentary Blood Lions exposed appalling details of canned- lion hunting in South Africa.

Such news provokes massive public anger but no sooner has the dust settled than fresh outrages make headlines.

You have to wonder if there’s any hope for the wild animals with which we share this planet.

Mercifully, amid all the doom and gloom, positive stories do emerge; stories of people like Tristan Dickerson, a soft- spoken man with the patience of a saint and the heart of a lion, whose trailblazing, fake, leopard-fur capes have, in his words, “eliminated a huge threat to leopards in South Africa”.

The story begins in Phinda Private Game Reserve in northern KwaZulu-Natal, where Tristan, a behavioural ecologist, spent five years monitoring leopard populations and the impact of hunting on their numbers. “My focus was on cattle farmers, and problems they were having with leopards,” says Tristan. He knew it would accomplish nothing to “go in fighting”. More could be achieved by using science to ensure that hunting was sustainable.

But even though a strict permit system governs hunting in KZN, Tristan found that many leopards were being caught in snares, or poisoned. Until then, his research hadn’t touched on illegal hunting. Two simultaneous events happened next to shed new light on the situation. “I was invited to a Shembe Church gathering near Phinda. There I saw 200 congregants wearing leopard skins.” The gathering was small and the 200 furs worn there represented but the tip of the iceberg.

The second incident occurred when Tristan and the Organised Crime Unit were working together on other poaching- related incidents. They raided a rural house belonging to a tailor and found it packed with leopard skins. “We took 160 samples and extracted DNA from 112 of them. Of those, 92 were different leopards.” After a year of painstaking legal work, the case went to court but was thrown out on a technicality.

Many would have given up, but not Tristan. “You slowly get desensitized and stop reacting emotionally.” He adopted a different approach, and looked into the Shembe religion. “I started attending bigger gatherings and speaking to people to find out why they use leopard skins. I thought, if I could understand that, I might come up with a plan.” His findings turned out to be the saving grace: the faithful wore leopard skins not because of any perceived strength or superficial power transferred from the pelts, but simply for aesthetic reasons. “The Shembe people love leopards,” says Tristan

Furthermore, those who couldn’t afford real skins wore fakes, notably impala hides painted with black spots, or poor quality leopard lookalike fabric from China, while they saved up to buy the genuine article. “It’s a matter of belonging, as with emblems in other religions,” Tristan says. The answer thus lay in developing an alternative that would pass for the real thing, one that would become known as the Furs for Life project.

The Shembe leadership was open to the idea, so Tristan set about creating an authentic-looking design. His target was not only new converts or those who couldn’t afford real skins but also church members wanting to replace worn-out furs. Given that the average lifespan of a real skin is five years, and that an estimated 22 000 members of the church wear skins, South Africa’s leopards were in dire trouble. To come up with a design that couldn’t be faulted, Tristan digitalised four patterns from skins confiscated at the tailor’s house. “Those leopards didn’t die entirely in vain,” he says.

Over the next few years, and as Tristan learnt the intricacies of the textile business, everything that could go wrong, did.

The first major hitch happened just months into the project when the only machine in Africa that could do the job broke down. Repairs were out of the question because the Pietermaritzburg factory that housed the high-tech Jacquard knitting machine had practically gone out of business. “The minimum wage laws had led to the collapse of the textile industry in South Africa,” Tristan explains.

 Next stop was China, one of the few countries that have massive machines with the memory required to produce a continuous repeat of the four different designs, each sequence measuring 3m x 1.4m. Negotiations ensued, language difficulties compounding the already complex process, and samples were couriered to China.

At last, after years of intensive work, the first shipment of fur arrived. Role players gathered for the unveiling and, as the first bag was opened and the faux fur was revealed, everyone fell silent. The spots were brown. “Every bag was the same,” Tristan says. “We had 300 metres of faux fur with brown spots instead of black.”

With the deadline for handing over the furs three weeks away, the only solution was to paint the spots black. Still, and even though the hastily applied colour ran out after the first couple of washes, the replicas were so good, the church accepted the concept. Tristan also assured the recipients of those first dud furs that they would receive replacements.

Happily, the next consignment was a success, Tristan and graphic designer, Greg Lomas travelling to China a number of times to oversee the process. Since then, the project has run smoothly and 8 500 synthetic capes e or amambatha e have been handed out at Shembe gatherings. This means that 30 per cent of furs worn at Shembe gatherings are now replicas, compared to l0 per cent a year ago.

By the end of 2016, around l8 000 amambatha will have been distributed free of charge. The only requirement is that each recipient fills out a form that helps researchers understand the skin trade better. “We gather how long a real fur lasts for or how often they’re replaced,” says Tristan. “We can also see if Shembe followers feel that having a leopard skin is a crime, and if leopard numbers in KZN are dropping.”

The project presents a model of achievement that should inspire other conservation causes. Much of that success is down to the relationship that Tristan built with key players in the church and the resulting mutual understanding and respect. He is, though, modest about his own role. “None of what’s been achieved would have been possible without the commitment of the Shembe people. They’re the ones making the change that is conserving leopards. They understand that heritage is in us and not on us and that, if you wear something different, you’re not changing your heritage.”

While he is still fully involved in Furs for Life, Tristan has since left Phinda to take up the post of general manager of PheZulu Safari Park in the Valley of a Thousand Hills in KZN. “It was a hard decision to leave Phinda,” he says. “It was my dream job. But my wife, Tarryne and I wanted our children to have the chance of a better education than what we could give them in the bush.”

Today, he might live in a much tamer area, but Tristan is no less committed to protecting wildlife. “Small reserves like this one are extremely important in that they can make a powerful impact on many people who might not otherwise get to experience the wild.”

He tells me that l0 000 schoolchildren visit Phezulu every year. “I hope that at least one in thirty is touched by what they see and learn here.”

Considering that Tristan’s dogged persistence and innovative ideas have helped ensure the survival of one of the most hunted cats in Africa, there can be no doubt he’ll succeed in touching those young minds.

Status of Leopards

According to Tristan, leopards are the most persecuted cat species in the world. Only 2 500-3 000 leopards remain in South Africa. In KZN the number is between 300 and 600. Illegal hunting, killing for skins, legal destruction because of stock loss, revenge killing that often results in many leopards dying, and by-catch from snares for the bush meat trade, are pushing this magnificent animal to the brink of extinction.

 Furs for Life
  • The project is supported and funded by Panthera, a USA- based organisation that works in partnership with local and international NGOs, scientific institutions, local communities and governments around the globe to conserve the big wild cats and their ecosystems.
  • Panthera has recently established an office in South Africa. www.panthera.org/ programs/leopard/furs-life- leopard-project
  • To Skin a Cat is a documentary by Colwyn Thomas and Greg Lomas about Tristan’s mission to save the leopard. Production is in the final stages and the film should be released within the next few months. To see a trailer go to toskinacat.org
  • Tristan employs up to five women from the Valley of a Thousand Hills to sew the amambatha. He provides the venue at his home, plus machines and all materials.
The Shembe Church
  • I Shembe is considered the fastest-growing religion in the country and is spreading into Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Membership is currently estimated at between one and five million.
  • I Only married men who can afford the full ceremonial attire, and who dance at gatherings, are entitled to wear amambatha
  • In KZN, leopard skin was originally worn only by royalty but, about 30 years ago, Shembes started using it for ceremonial attire.
  • The African Congregational Church, whose women members wear leopard-fur headdresses, has expressed interest in the faux furs.