“I don’t just paint the veld, I paint what I feel. This is not a style that you would see elsewhere. I try to interpret the times in which we live through wildlife,” Ian van Zyl, one of South Africa’s most accomplished wildlife artists explains from his book filled office in his Umhlanga home.
From it you can peek into his surprisingly ordered studio or you can venture out into the entrance hall and lounges where there’s a beautiful painting on almost every wall. His home is his gallery and his gallery is his home – and life, art and conservation are one in the same.
Van Zyl is one of many generous South African artists who donate works to be auctioned on behalf of the Wildlands Conservation Trust at the annual Art For Conservation gala dinner and auction. Funds go towards leopard, wild dog or elephant monitoring projects. It is his way of giving something back, he says.
His paintings are highly respected and hangs on the walls of some of the country’s poshest homes. Many of his pieces also grace the boardrooms and offices of major corporates. Some are landscapes that happen to be populated by Africa’s beautiful creatures and are probably far more realistic reflections of the true spirit of the vast African backdrop. Others are “animal portraits” but not in the sense of over posed, post card like images of the so-called big five.
All in all, van Zyl’s creations are both a reflection of his deep love for the environment and a message. They are often deeply symbolic. Many are even urgent warnings or vehement protests. For example, a startling painting highlights the black and white beauty of the zebra with a background of sharply contrasting dramatic red rather than the muted tones of the African landscape. This vivid splash of red, he explains, both reflects the danger of fragmenting Africa’s herds and warns against global warming.
Van Zyl’s unique style did not evolve in a formal studio. In fact, the wilderness is his studio for five to six weeks of the year when he retreats into the bush to gather material to paint. Like so many tourists, van Zyl does not believe in driving up and down in the hope of spotting game. He travels alone, has his own itinerary and is completely self sufficient. He spends long periods at waterholes, beer in hand and camera and sketch book close by. It is often hard to remember that he is working, he laughs.
According to van Zyl, although he always values seeing the big five, creatures such as honey badgers, civets and meerkats are just as intriguing. The ever vulnerable cheetah is his favourite cat. He is also fascinated by birds. “They are probably the only free things left in the world. Everything else is behind a fence.”
But he paints the zebra the most. “The stripes are so pliable. When it comes to art, you can make them do anything.”
A zebra skin stretched out on his lounge floor has helped him perfect his work, he says, quickly stressing that the animal was not shot for its skin. He is passionately anti-hunting and even the skulls in his office with its fascinating collection of natural treasures are moulds rather than the real thing.
He also has a huge collection of photographs but does not necessarily paint from these. Images of the larger predators, elephants and buffalo are etched in his mind. When he does refer to photographs, it is usually when painting birds.
Unlike his many of his contemporaries, van Zyl is anything but a copy cat artist. “What’s the point? You have to understand the nature of what you are capturing – look at habitats, prey, predators, how the whole thing meshes together. I try to portray scale which is very difficult. It is like trying to capture the wind and the noise of the veld in a fraction of a mm of paint.”
This is his wider picture and the multi-faceted context for his work. “When you are in Etosha and you find yourself surrounded by a pan that has no end and you can see the curvature of the earth, you think I’m not that important.”
For van Zyl, both the environment and individual lives should be about balance. “In nature, the balance is always right. There will always be more prey than predators. The sick and the weak don’t just die, their energy is transformed into life for a predator who may have babies to feed. Man is the only animal on earth that is not necessary – not part of the food chain.”
The balance in his work has emerged over time – 20 years as a professional artist, to be exact. “To paint the veld, you don’t have to paint every bush. To paint the sky, you don’t have to paint every cloud. I try to combine minimalism with realism. One emphasises the other.”
Van Zyl attributes his deep love for the environment to a childhood spent on the family farm in Kimberley where he was born. His says his father was a keen conservationist at a “time (when most people believed that) if it moved, you should shoot it.” He began painting from the age of five. His formal art training began during his school years at Grey College and continued to the Johannesburg Art School.
Along with being a student of nature and art, van Zyl has studied people and developed a wicked sense of humour. He warns to always be on the lookout for the unexpected. No matter how long you spend in the wild, there are always surprises – from the “tick that bites you on the arse” to jumping beans. During a recent presentation to the Watercolour Society, he explained: “You have to learn to be in the element that you are putting on canvas. You have to be out there and not in a studio.” Then he asked what would be the two most important things to take with you into the great outdoors. Most, he says, came up with art materials. He corrected them – try a toilet roll and a spade!
Van Zyl is very aware of feedback about his art. Having someone buy a painting and hang it on the wall is a huge complement, he says. He tends to take unexpected comments from those who would not ordinarily consider themselves art critics or collectors most seriously. The so-called experts tend to tell him what he wants to hear. Those who know nothing about art but react to a painting spontaneously tell him what he needs to hear.
“I never get tired of selling a painting and it has nothing to do with money. You can’t sell one like a fridge or a dishwasher. Does it matter if your contribution is held in high esteem? With painting, you never stop learning. Every day that I am in my studio, I (gain) something.”
However, for van Zyl, the most important thing of all is that he never becomes a “pot boiler” – his description of a painter who creates solely to sell his work for the highest price. His real motivation is to reach out to people with an important conservation message. He says he doesn’t want his world to become a memory and to remain behind just in his paintings and in his photographs.
By Shirley Le Guern
For more information on Art for Conservation 2009 click here.
WILDTRUST (registered as the Wildlands Conservation Trust - IT No: 4329/1991/PMB)